Caer Australis

ANAGANTIOS - the fourth month

G. Anagantios eqiv. I. Ingantach corresp. August: transl. 'Unwonted'

I II III IIII V VI VII VIII VIIII X XI XII XIII XIIII XV
Aug9 Aug10 Aug11 Aug12 Aug13 Aug14 Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23
quarter First Quarter
August 9, 2008
At zenith at sunset
full Full Moon
August 17, 2008
Eastern horizon
quarter Last Quarter
August 24, 2008
At nadir at sunset
new New Moon
August 31, 2008
Western horizon
I II III IIII V VI VII VIII VIIII X XI XII XIII XIIII XV
Aug24 Aug25 Aug26 Aug27 Aug28 Aug29 Aug30 Aug31 Sept1 Sept2 Sept3 Sept4 Sept5 Sept6 noday

SAMHRADH - SAMON - SUMMER GEIMHREADH - GIAMMON - WINTER
SAM DUM RIUR ANAG OGR CUT GIAM SEMI EQU ELEM AED CANT


The fourth month of the Celtic year is the fourth month of the Celtic summer. Anagantios is the time of the August Games, the great festivity celebrating achievement and forecasting the success of the year at the harvest. They were originally a fair-meeting held by Nuada Argatlám and later were devoted to and by Lugh as the Lughnasadh. They are of unwonted importance in the cultural calendar of the Celts; after Conquest at the newly built Lugdunum 'fortress of Lug', the caput Galliarum capital of Gaul, an altar was raised to Rome and the Emporer Augustus, for whom August was named. Honouring Augustus, an annual council of delegates met and elected the sacredos Galliarum, chief priest of Gaul. Anciently, the August Games were signalled by the heliacal rising of Sirius, the silver star of unwonted brightness. The Irish words ingantach, decribing 'wonderful' (from Ana-, 'not' converted to 'in-' before the letter g + -Gant, wont) and Anagna decribing 'unusual' (Ana-, 'not' + Gnáth, wont) lead us to understand the nature of 'Anagantios': these words are pointing to a meaning of 'Unwonted', or perhaps more clearly, 'Extraordinary': we can see the 'out-of-the-unusual' festivities of the games, the rise of the brightest star and the coming harvest at this month. Nuada Argatlám, of the Silver Hand, ruled Ireland prior to Lugh: his silver prosthetic arm - a wonderful, unusual device - disallowed him kingship, which transferred to Lugh of the Long Arm, the god of unwonted skill. Nuada's prosthesis was crafted by the physician Diancécht, who cured the fallen in the battle against the Fomori as related in the Lebor Gabála. Viewing the constellation of Orion, an extension to the silver star Sirius provides celestial imagery for both Nuada, with his prosthetic silver arm, and Lugh of the Long Arm.



Etymology

I. ingantach - wonderful:
in-gnáth - 'not wont':
ion- (neg. prefix) + gnáth
I. gnáth, W. gnawd -
custom, usual: root gnô, gnâ, gen, 'know'
I. mearganta - brisk, lively
(mear: merry)
I. anagna, ana-gnáth unusual
W. asanghlywedig: unusual
I. meud great, mag *maganti-

MacBain's

"At this time a great fair-meeting was held by the king of Ireland, Nuada of the Silver Hand"
- The Fate of the Children of Turenn, Book of Lecan, 15th century

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cybersky

503BC: CELTIC DAWN

anagantios dawn 503BC

In 503BC, the planet Saturn appeared in Taurus marking the start of a Celtic 30 year cycle as described by Plutarch.
Caer Australis presents the hypothesis that this was the first 'Celtic Calendar Year', at the dawn of the La Tène Period.
Shown above (using Cybersky) is the European dawn of August 503BC, Anagantios, with the risen Sirius.


This month in the Southern Hemisphere

In Australia and the Southern Lands the seasons are offset by half a year and so the month of Anagantios occurs in late winter. As in the Gregorian Calendar, in the Southern Hemisphere all month names retain their Northern attributes. The lunation of Southern Anagantios may be named 'the Elembiuos moon' to express the seasonality of the Celtic calendar. The Southern Celtic Year 2007 explores the southern hemisphere perspective.



The Celtic Calendar - Introductory Sections

| Introduction | The Pleiades Cycle | The Coligny Tablet | Samhradh | Geimhreadh |
| Celtic Calendar 2008 | The Southern Seasons Celtic Calendar 2008 | Celtic Calendar Forum |



© Caer Australis 2008 PO Box 439 Maylands WA 6931 Australia


Celtic Year 2008

Introduction Samon Duman Riuros Anagantios Ogronnos Cutios
Giammon Semiuisonna Equos Elembiuos Aedrini Cantlos
Celtic 2007
Apr 24 '07-May 11 '08

Southern Seasons Celtic Calendar 2008 The Southern Seasons Celtic Fire Feasts 2002-2006 Cycle Saturn Return 2002 Samhain is not the Celtic New Year
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